Time-series analysis of remote-sensed chlorophyll and environmental factors in the Santa Monica–San Pedro Basin off Southern California

The time-series of remote-sensed surface chlorophyll concentration measured by SeaWiFS radiometer from September 1997 to December 2001 and the relevant hydrological and meteorological factors (remote-sensed sea surface temperature, atmospheric precipitation, air temperature and wind stress) in Santa Monica Bay and adjacent waters off southern California were analyzed using wavelet and cross-correlation statistical methods. All parameters exhibited evident seasonal patterns of variation. Wavelet analysis revealed salient long-term variations most evident in air temperature during El Niño 1997–1998 and in wind stress during La Niña 1998–1999. Short-period (<100 days) variations of remote-sensed chlorophyll biomass were mostly typical to spring seasons. Chlorophyll biomass was significantly correlated with air temperature and wind stress: an increase of chlorophyll biomass followed with 5–6-day time lag an increase of wind stress accompanied by a simultaneous decrease of air temperature. The mechanism of these variations was an intensification of phytoplankton growth resulting from the mixing of water column by wind stress and entrainment of nutrients into the euphotic layer.     

62310轴承故障的应对方法

以DK16A地铁电动车辆牵引电机62310轴承故障为例,分析了故障成因,并对相应的措施进行了论述。     

基于实时视景仿真技术的海上航标监管系统

海上航标系统是海上交通安全保障体系的重要组成部分。结合上海海事局厦门航标处的航标日常管理与实时监控的实际业务需求,开展了利用实时视景仿真技术与电子海图相结合构建海上航标监管系统的应用研究和系统实现等工作。该系统的实现,有利于航标设置方案的审定与选择,有利于监控者对现场环境的把握和应急决策。     

用高温超导线圈和常导线圈构成的混合式电磁悬浮系统

常导电磁吸力悬浮系统悬浮气隙小、悬浮功率大,电动斥力悬浮系统不能实现静止悬浮、磁场污染大。由于受电流变化率限制,单独采用高温超导线圈构成的电磁吸力悬浮系统不能实现稳定悬浮。经分析比较,提出了一种用高温超导线圈和常导线圈构成的混合式电磁吸力型悬浮系统方案。采用这种混合式悬浮方案可增大悬浮气隙、实现稳态"零"功率悬浮、减轻车体重量、降低制冷费用、且无磁场污染。     

Distribution of suspended sediment in the coastal sea off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth: observation from TM data

Remote sensing technique was applied to estimate suspended sediment concentration (SSC) and to understand transportation, distribution and deposition of suspended sediment in the estuary and throughout the coastal sea, off the Ganges–Brahmaputra River mouth. During low river discharge period, zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the estuary near the shore. SSC map shows that maximum SSC reaches 1050 mg/l in this period. Magnitude of SSC is mainly owing to resuspension of the bottom surface sediments induced by tidal currents flowing over shallow water depths. The influence of depth on resuspension is farther revealed from the distribution and magnitude of SSC along the head of Swatch of No Ground (SNG) submarine canyon. During high river discharge period, huge river outflow pushed the salt wedge and flashes away the suspended sediments in the coastal sea off the river mouth. Zone of turbidity maximum is inferred in the coastal water approximately within 5–10 m depth of water, where the maximum SSC reaches 1700 mg/l. In this period, huge fluvial input of the suspended sediments including the resuspended bottom sediments and the particles remaining in suspension for longer period of time since their initial entry control mainly the magnitude of SSC. In the estuary near the shore, seasonal variation in the magnitude of SSC is not evident. In the coastal sea (>5 m water depth), seasonal influence in the magnitude of SSC could be concluded from the discrepancy between SSC values of two different seasons. Transportation and deposition of suspended sediments also experiences seasonal variations. At present, suspended sediments are being accumulated on the shallow shelf (between 5 and 10 m water depth) in low discharge period and on the mid-shelf (between 10 and 75 m water depth) during high discharge period. An empirical (exponential) relationship was found between gradual settle down of suspended sediments in the coastal sea and its lateral distance from the turbidity maximum.     

"三高"环境对船舶机电设备的影响

与东海、黄海以及北海相比,南海海域有着高温持续时间长、湿度大、盐度高的特点,文章通过对某船机电设备进行跟踪监测,探讨了“高温、高湿、高盐”环境对船舶机电设备的影响。经过理论分析及监测数据比较,发现“三高”环境会加快某些设备的腐蚀速度,严重降低电机的绝缘性能,但对机械设备的磨损影响不大。根据研究结果提出了有关装备使用的意见。     

桥梁试件低温试验装置的研制

根据桥梁试件低温试验所需的低温环境,研制出可获得-50℃的低温,而且能进行动载与静载试验的桥梁试件低温试验装置。试验装置采用R22的双级压缩制冷系统,低温箱的结构可承受试验时的大荷载。解决研制过程中冷桥漏冷量的减少、制冷剂流量的调节、制冷系统的安全保护等关键技术。试验装置对40个钢—混凝土混合梁试件进行了-50,-30,-15,0℃下的动载与静载试验,运行3个多月,结果表明试验装置可靠性高、制冷效果好,满足桥梁试件低温试验的要求。     

结合Zigbee和GPRS的无线测温系统在装船机滚筒温度检测中的应用

研发了一种基于Zigbee技术,采用GPRS进行数据通讯的无线测温网络系统,对装船机滚筒的温度进行有效的监控,可提前发现设备的故障征兆,避免发生事故,降低维修成本.该系统在煤码头装船机上应用取得了很好的效果.     

金茂大厦空调水系统能量计量管理系统——关于其设计、施工、调试和使用实例

叙述金茂大厦空调水系统能量计量管理系统的计量方法和必须解决的几个问题,详细分析了空调水系统能量计量设计方案并加以确定,提高了测温精确度,同时介绍了有关仪表的造型问题．